Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English, Grade 9, Academic, ENG1D
Prerequisite: None
This course is designed to develop the oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 1, Open, ESLAO
This course builds on students’ previous education and language knowledge to introduce them to theEnglish language and help them adjust to the diversity in their new environment. Students will usebeginning English language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing for everyday and essentialacademic purposes.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 2, Open, ESLBO
This course extends students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English for everyday andacademic purposes. Students will expand their knowledge of English grammatical structures andsentence patterns; and link English sentences to compose paragraphs.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 3, Open, ESLCO
This course further extends students’ skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English for avariety of everyday and academic purposes. Students will make short classroom oral presentations; reada variety of adapted and original texts in English; and write using a variety of text forms.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 4, Open, ESLDO
This course prepares students to use English with increasing fluency and accuracy in classroom andsocial situations and to participate in Canadian society as informed citizens. Students will develop theoral presentation, reading, and writing skills required for success in all school subjects.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 5, Open, ESLEO
This course provides students with the skills and strategies they need to make the transition to collegeand university preparation courses in English and other secondary school disciplines. Students will beencouraged to develop independence in a range of academic tasks

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English, Grade 10, Academic, ENG2D
Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 1, Open, ESLAO
This course builds on students’ previous education and language knowledge to introduce them to the English language and help them adjust to the diversity in their new environment. Students will use beginning English language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing for everyday and essential academic purposes.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 2, Open, ESLBO
This course extends students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English for everyday and academic purposes. Students will expand their knowledge of English grammatical structures and sentence patterns; and link English sentences to compose paragraphs.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 3, Open, ESLCO
This course further extends students’ skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English for a variety of everyday and academic purposes. Students will make short classroom oral presentations; read a variety of adapted and original texts in English; and write using a variety of text forms.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 4, Open, ESLDO
This course prepares students to use English with increasing fluency and accuracy in classroom and social situations and to participate in Canadian society as informed citizens. Students will develop the oral presentation, reading, and writing skills required for success in all school subjects.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 5, Open, ESLEO
This course provides students with the skills and strategies they need to make the transition to college and university preparation courses in English and other secondary school disciplines. Students will be encouraged to develop independence in a range of academic tasks

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 1, Open, ESLAO
Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic, MPM2D
Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 9, Academic.
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English, Grade 11, University Preparation, ENG3U
Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Academic
This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 1, Open, ESLAO
This course builds on students’ previous education and language knowledge to introduce them to the English language and help them adjust to the diversity in their new environment. Students will use beginning English language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing for everyday and essential academic purposes.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 2, Open, ESLBO
This course extends students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English for everyday and academic purposes. Students will expand their knowledge of English grammatical structures and sentence patterns; and link English sentences to compose paragraphs.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 3, Open, ESLCO
This course further extends students’ skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English for a variety of everyday and academic purposes. Students will make short classroom oral presentations; read a variety of adapted and original texts in English; and write using a variety of text forms.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 4, Open, ESLDO
This course prepares students to use English with increasing fluency and accuracy in classroom and social situations and to participate in Canadian society as informed citizens. Students will develop the oral presentation, reading, and writing skills required for success in all school subjects.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 5, Open, ESLEO
This course provides students with the skills and strategies they need to make the transition to college and university preparation courses in English and other secondary school disciplines. Students will be encouraged to develop independence in a range of academic tasks

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, MCR3U
Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic.
This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation, SPH3U
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
This course develops students’ understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Students will explore kinematics, with an emphasis on linear motion; different kinds of forces; energy transformations; the properties of mechanical waves and sound; and electricity and magnetism.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation, SBI3U
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
This course furthers students’ understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biodiversity; evolution; genetic processes; the structure and function of animals; and the anatomy, growth, and function of plants.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation, SCH3U
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Introduction to Computer, Science, Grade 11, University Preparation, ICS3U
Prerequisite: None
This course introduces students to computer science. Students will design software independently and as part of a team, using industry-standard programming tools and applying the software development lifecycle model.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Introduction to Computer Programming, Grade 11 College Preparation, ICS3C
Prerequisite: None
This course introduces students to computer programming concepts and practices. Students will write and test computer programs, using various problem-solving strategies. They will learn the fundamentals of program design and apply a software development life-cycle model to a software development project.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English, Grade 12, University Preparation, ENG4U
Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation
This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical an creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 1, Open, ESLAO
This course builds on students’ previous education and language knowledge to introduce them to the English language and help them adjust to the diversity in their new environment. Students will use beginning English language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing for everyday and essential academic purposes.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 2, Open, ESLBO
This course extends students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English for everyday and academic purposes. Students will expand their knowledge of English grammatical structures and sentence patterns; and link English sentences to compose paragraphs.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 3, Open, ESLCO
This course further extends students’ skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English for a variety of everyday and academic purposes. Students will make short classroom oral presentations; read a variety of adapted and original texts in English; and write using a variety of text forms.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 4, Open, ESLDO
This course prepares students to use English with increasing fluency and accuracy in classroom and social situations and to participate in Canadian society as informed citizens. Students will develop the oral presentation, reading, and writing skills required for success in all school subjects.
English as a Second Language ESL, Level 5, Open, ESLEO
This course provides students with the skills and strategies they need to make the transition to college and university preparation courses in English and other secondary school disciplines. Students will be encouraged to develop independence in a range of academic tasks

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University Preparation, MHF4U
Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Mathematics for College
This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills.

Compulsory Credit
1 Credit
Calculus and Vectors, Grade 12, University Preparation, MCV4U
Corequisite: The new Advanced Functions course (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U).
This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space.

Elective Credit
1 Credit
Business Leadership: Management Fundamentals, Grade 12, University/College Preparation, BOH4M
Prerequisite: None
This course focuses on the development of leadership skills used in managing a successful business. Students will analyse the role of a leader in business, with a focus on decision making, management of group dynamics, workplace stress and conflict, motivation of employees, and planning. Effective business communication skills, ethics, and social responsibility are also emphasized.

Elective Credit
1 Credit
Financial Accounting Principles, Grade 12, University/College Preparation, BAT4M
Prerequisite: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for postsecondary studies in business. Students will learn about financial statements for various forms of business ownership and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions.

Elective Credit
1 Credit
International Business Fundamentals, Grade 12, University/College Preparation, BBB4M
Prerequisite: None
This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets. Students will learn about the techniques and strategies associated with marketing, distribution, and managing international business effectively.

Elective Credit
1 Credit
Computer Science, Grade 12, University Preparation, ICS4U
Prerequisite: Introduction to Computer Science, Grade 11, University Preparation
This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills in computer science. Students will use modular design principles to create complex and fully documented programs, according to industry standards. Student teams will manage a large software development project, from planning through to project review. Students will also analyse algorithms for effectiveness.

Elective Credit
1 Credit
Analysing Current Economic Issues, Grade 12, University Preparation, CIA4U
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities
This course examines current Canadian and international economic issues, developments, policies, and practices from diverse perspectives. Students will explore the decisions that individuals and institutions, including governments, make in response to economic issues such as globalization, trade agreements, economic inequalities, regulation, and public spending.